Water for Jobs

Industry relies heavily on water for most stages of production processes.  Water serves as a raw material, coolant, solvent, transport agent, and for energy producer. Industrial reliance on water makes it essential to preserve water and make sure water pollution is kept at minimal levels.

An estimated 300-500 million tons of heavy metals, solvents, toxic sludge, and other wastes accumulate each year from industry according to the UN World Water Development Report. A portion of this waste often finds its way back into the freshwater supply. In some developing countries, 70% of industrial wastes are dumped into untreated waters where they pollute the drinking water. Improvements in industrial waste disposal are needed in many parts of the world to ensure that freshwater resources are protected from contamination.  The development and enforcement of wastewater disposal regulations to ensure safe drinking water while preserving adequate water supplies for industry remains a significant challenge.

Total industrial water use in the world is just over 20%. High-income countries use 59% of industrial water while low-income countries use 8%. As industrial production rises, these figures will inevitably increase. Estimates for industrial usage in 2025 are 24% of total freshwater withdrawal. To ensure sustainable water use policies and enforce usage guidelines continued improvement of the institutions that govern water use and enforce regulations must remain a global priority. 

Water for Jobs: Related areas of expertise

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